The sight of a line of girls at the barre, arms stretched and curved, legs extended, backs straight is common at most ballet schools. From your first class you will learn the importance of the exercises you take part in at the barre, and how they can improve both your posture and your balance. You will also do these in order to build strength in your leg muscles. Whether or not you go on to Pointe work, you will need this strength, balance and poise in order to create the beautiful effortless grace of a professional ballerina.
The Basic Exercises
The first barre work exercise that most ballet dancers will learn is a plie. Performed in either first or second position, this is either a demi-plie where your feet hold position with your heels flat into the floor, while the knees bend outwards, or a grand-plie where you should raise your heels off the floor. The most important thing to remember here is to keep your back straight as your knees bend. Don't be tempted to bend forward.
Tendu Front -Put your feet in 3rd position and slide the foot of the non-supporting leg forward. Your toes should never leave the floor. Once you have extended the leg as far forward as you can, slowly slide it back to the starting position. A variation of this is known as the Tendu side where you begin in 3rd position and slowly slide the non-supporting leg out to the side until the toes are fully pointed and just touching the floor. When returning the foot to 3rd position, the foot should be placed behind the foot of the supporting leg.
Take the tendu a little step further and it becomes a degage. When you push your foot forward (in a tendu front) or to the side (in a tendu side), and your toes are extended and pointed, lift them 2-3 inches from the floor, then slowly replace the toes to the floor and slide them back into the third position.
The next step is to take the extended foot in a tendu, and instead of lifting it a few inches into a degage, you raise the leg (still extended and toes pointed) in line with your hips. This is known as a grand battement and it can be done to the front, the side and also behind. Keep a check that your back is always completely straight, especially with back grand battements where there's a greater tendency to bend the body forwards as the non-supporting leg goes back and up.
Barre work at first may seem boring and not what you want to do, but put your focus into perfecting the exercises. You'll find your body not only becomes more graceful and poised, but it will also build strength that will make the more advanced exercises you will learn easier. - 16795
The Basic Exercises
The first barre work exercise that most ballet dancers will learn is a plie. Performed in either first or second position, this is either a demi-plie where your feet hold position with your heels flat into the floor, while the knees bend outwards, or a grand-plie where you should raise your heels off the floor. The most important thing to remember here is to keep your back straight as your knees bend. Don't be tempted to bend forward.
Tendu Front -Put your feet in 3rd position and slide the foot of the non-supporting leg forward. Your toes should never leave the floor. Once you have extended the leg as far forward as you can, slowly slide it back to the starting position. A variation of this is known as the Tendu side where you begin in 3rd position and slowly slide the non-supporting leg out to the side until the toes are fully pointed and just touching the floor. When returning the foot to 3rd position, the foot should be placed behind the foot of the supporting leg.
Take the tendu a little step further and it becomes a degage. When you push your foot forward (in a tendu front) or to the side (in a tendu side), and your toes are extended and pointed, lift them 2-3 inches from the floor, then slowly replace the toes to the floor and slide them back into the third position.
The next step is to take the extended foot in a tendu, and instead of lifting it a few inches into a degage, you raise the leg (still extended and toes pointed) in line with your hips. This is known as a grand battement and it can be done to the front, the side and also behind. Keep a check that your back is always completely straight, especially with back grand battements where there's a greater tendency to bend the body forwards as the non-supporting leg goes back and up.
Barre work at first may seem boring and not what you want to do, but put your focus into perfecting the exercises. You'll find your body not only becomes more graceful and poised, but it will also build strength that will make the more advanced exercises you will learn easier. - 16795
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